Socorro

Operation Hardtack II

October 22, 1958 · Nevada Test Site (NTS) · Balloon · 6 kt

A nuclear device suspended from a balloon and exploded in the atmosphere.

Color dye transfer photograph of Shot Socorro, 22nd nuclear detonation of Operation Hardtack II, balloon detonation at 442 metres, Area 7b, Nevada Test Site, 22 October 1958. First successful full-yield test of the XW-54 primary, 6 kt. Colorage Inc., Burbank, California, File No. 9B-78. AEC official photography, declassified.
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Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.A.E.C.)

Printed in 1958

Dye transfer

8x10 in (20.3x25.4 cm)

Handwriting, Stamp

Shot Socorro was the 22nd nuclear detonation of Operation Hardtack II, fired on 22 October 1958 from a balloon at 442 metres above Area 7b of the Nevada Test Site. It was the first successful full-yield test of the XW-54 primary, producing 6 kilotons against a predicted 5–9 kt — a milestone that had eluded the programme through a long series of fizzles. The device weighed just 26 kg. The W-54 became the smallest nuclear weapon in both weight and yield ever to enter US service, deployed in the M-388 Davy Crockett recoilless gun projectile — a man-portable battlefield nuclear system assigned to US Army units in West Germany for use against Soviet armoured forces. The Davy Crockett warhead was withdrawn from West Germany in August 1967. The B-54 Special Atomic Demolition Munition variant, a backpack-carried nuclear demolition charge, remained in service until 1989.